Cabozantinib (XL184; BMS907351; Cometriq)

Alias: Cabozantinib; XL-184; BMS-907351; BMS907351; XL184; XL 184; BMS 907351; Cabozantinib free base; trade name Cometriq
Cat No.:V0490 Purity: ≥98%
Cabozantinib (formerly known as XL-184 or BMS-907351; trade name Cometriq) is a novel, orally bioavailable and potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with anticancer activity.
Cabozantinib (XL184; BMS907351; Cometriq) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 849217-68-1
Product category: VEGFR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Cabozantinib (XL184; BMS907351; Cometriq):

  • Cabozantinib malate (XL184)
  • Cabozantinib-d6 (XL184-d6; BMS-907351-d6)
  • Cabozantinib HCl
  • Cabozantinib-d4
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Cabozantinib (formerly known as XL-184 or BMS-907351; trade name Cometriq) is a novel, orally bioavailable and potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with anticancer activity. Its IC50 of 0.035 nM is sufficient to inhibit VEGFR2. This inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) also inhibits c-Met, Ret, Kit, Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL, with IC50 values in cell-free assays of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM, and 7 nM, respectively. A number of tyrosine receptor kinases are strongly bound by capozantinib and inhibited by it. The FDA in the United States approved cabotezantinib in November 2012 to treat medullary thyroid cancer.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.035 nM); Flt-4 (IC50 = 6 nM); Flt-1 (IC50 = 12 nM); Met (IC50 = 1.3 ± 1.2 nM)
ln Vitro

XL184 exhibits low inhibitory activity against FGFR1 with an IC50 of 5.294 μM and weak inhibitory activity against RON and PDGFRβ, with IC50s of 124 nM and 234 nM, respectively.[1] XL184 can effectively suppress constitutive and inducible Met phosphorylation and the downstream signaling it causes in MPNST cells, as well as block HGF-induced MPNST cell migration and invasion, even at low concentrations (0.1–0.5 μM). In cytokine-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), XL184 also significantly inhibits the phosphorylation of Met and VEGFR2. At 0.1 μM, XL-184 has no discernible effect on MPNST cell growth; however, at 5–10 μM, XL184 significantly inhibits MPNST cell growth.[2]

ln Vivo
XL184 treatment at 30 mg/kg in RIP-Tag2 mice with spontaneous pancreatic islet tumors disrupts 83% of the tumor vasculature, decreases pericytes and empty basement membrane sleeves, causes widespread intratumoral hypoxia and extensive tumor cell apoptosis, and slows the tumor vasculature's regrowth after stopping the drug. This is different from XL999, which blocks VEGFR but not c-Met, resulting in only 43% reduction in vascularity, indicating that simultaneous inhibition of VEGFR and other functionally relevant receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) amplifies the inhibition of angiogenesis. Moreover, XL184 lessens metastasis and the invasiveness of original tumors.[1] At 30 mg/kg/day, XL184 dramatically inhibits the growth and metastasis of human MPNST xenografts in SCID mice.[2] In models of breast, lung, and glioma tumors, the administration of XL184 results in a dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth, along with a decrease in the proliferation of tumor and endothelial cells and an increase in apoptosis. For MDA-MB-231 tumor-bearing mice and C6 tumor-bearing rats, a single oral dosage of XL184 at 100 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg, respectively, is sufficient to cause long-term tumor growth inhibition.[3]
Enzyme Assay
In addition to inhibiting c-Met, Ret, Kit, Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 values of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM, and 7 nM, respectively, cabotinib (XL184, BMS-907351) is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2.
Cell Assay
For 48 hours, different XL184 concentrations are applied to the cells. Using the CellTiter96 Aqueous Non-Radioactive Cell Proliferation Assay kit, MTS assays are used to measure cell growth. The wavelength at which absorbance is measured is 490 nm, and the treated cells' absorbance values are expressed as a percentage of the untreated cells' absorbance.
Animal Protocol
RIP-Tag2 transgenic mice in a C57BL/6 background with spontaneous pancreatic islet tumors
~60 mg/kg
Oral gavage
References

[1]. Cancer Res . 2011 Jul 15;71(14):4758-68.

[2]. Clin Cancer Res . 2011 Jun 15;17(12):3943-55.

[3]. Mol Cancer Ther . 2011 Dec;10(12):2298-308.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C28H24FN3O5
Molecular Weight
501.51
Exact Mass
501.17
Elemental Analysis
C, 67.06; H, 4.82; F, 3.79; N, 8.38; O, 15.95
CAS #
849217-68-1
Related CAS #
Cabozantinib S-malate;1140909-48-3;Cabozantinib-d6;1802168-46-2;Cabozantinib hydrochloride;1817759-42-4;Cabozantinib-d4;1802168-53-1
Appearance
white solid powder
SMILES
COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1OC)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)NC(=O)C4(CC4)C(=O)NC5=CC=C(C=C5)F
InChi Key
ONIQOQHATWINJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H24FN3O5/c1-35-24-15-21-22(16-25(24)36-2)30-14-11-23(21)37-20-9-7-19(8-10-20)32-27(34)28(12-13-28)26(33)31-18-5-3-17(29)4-6-18/h3-11,14-16H,12-13H2,1-2H3,(H,31,33)(H,32,34)
Chemical Name
1-N-[4-(6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)oxyphenyl]-1-N'-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide
Synonyms
Cabozantinib; XL-184; BMS-907351; BMS907351; XL184; XL 184; BMS 907351; Cabozantinib free base; trade name Cometriq
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~199.4 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
2%DMSO+30%PEG 300+5%Tween 80+ddH2O: 2mg/mL
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9940 mL 9.9699 mL 19.9398 mL
5 mM 0.3988 mL 1.9940 mL 3.9880 mL
10 mM 0.1994 mL 0.9970 mL 1.9940 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04804813 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Cabozantinib Renal Cell Carcinoma Takeda March 29, 2021
NCT04868773 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Cabozantinib
Drug: TAS-102
CRC
Metastatic Cancer
University of California, Irvine July 16, 2021 Phase 1
NCT04416646 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Cabozantinib Renal Cell Carcinoma Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS February 27, 2019
NCT04400474 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Cabozantinib 40 mg Adenocarcinoma
Paraganglioma
Grupo Espanol de Tumores
Neuroendocrinos
October 7, 2020 Phase 2
NCT05200143 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Ipilimumab
Drug: Cabozantinib
Refractory Cutaneous Melanoma Providence Health & Services June 8, 2022 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Cabozantinib (XL184)

  • Cabozantinib (XL184)

    The multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, XL184, targeting MET and VEGFR2 abrogates MPNST migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Jun 15;17(12):3943-55.

  • Cabozantinib (XL184)

    XL184 abrogates local and metastatic MPNST growth in vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Jun 15;17(12):3943-55.

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